By entering the tree, Sims can obtain the Forbidden Fruit through answering correctly a short text-based adventure. You can also skip all of that and purchase the tree from the debug build/buy menu. They can then water the stump for it to grow into the “Mystical Magic Bean Portal Tree”. You then purchase the magical stump from build/buy mode and place the six magical beans on it. You collect six magical beans (flirty, confident, sad, uncomfortable, tense, playful and angry) from rare seed packets. Sims can become Plant Sims by eating a Forbidden Fruit, which is obtained by entering the Mystical Magic Bean Portal Tree. Choose a sim you would like to make into a plant sim. Plant Sim:There are no plant sims walking around the world in the Sims 4, so in order for you to have a baby with one you will have to make it yourself. The objective here is to have a child that has the ‘Sulani Mana’ trait inherited from the island elementals. Once they are human again, you can try for baby. You can either use the wishing well, ambrosia, or cheat it using mccc. There is no way to have a baby while they are still in their ghost form so you must bring them back to life. In order to try for baby with the island elementals, they must first be added to your household. Build relationships with one or all of them. Click it, and the island elementals will come to your lot. Once your sim has this trait, you can click on your sim and the option for summoning the island spirits should be available. Island Elementals:To access the island elementals, your sim must have the “child of the islands trait”. Then you must remove his reaper trait with the following cheat: traits.clear_traitsĪfter that, you should have no problem trying for baby with Grim! After you become pregnant, you can add his reaper trait back with this cheat: traits.equip_trait GrimReaper Grim Reaper: In order to be able to try for baby with the Grim Reaper you need to first build a relationship with him, add him to your family but SHIFT clicking on Grim and clicking “Add to Family". REAPING SKILL: CHEATS NEEDED/HOW TO ACCESS CERTAIN OCCULTS: PACKS NEEDED TO COMPLETE THE ENTIRE CHALLENGE: Vampires, Get to Work (aliens), Island Living (mermaids), Seasons (patchy, flower bunny, father winter), Realm of Magic, University (servo), Romantic Garden (for the wishing well), Knifty Knitting (knitting skill), Outdoor Retreat (herbalism skill) City Living (singing skill), Spa Day (wellness skill). In order for you to be able to move a child out of the house they must reach level 5 in the skills that are associated with occult. Build a relationship with each occult creature in the game and become pregnant with their child. The only thing that is required is the sim must be able to get pregnant. RULES: Create a human sim however you want. OCCULT SIMS: Vampire, Mermaid, Patchy the Straw Man, Flower Bunny, Alien, Spell Caster, Father Winter, Plant Sim, Island Elemental, Grim Reaper, Tragic Clown, Ghost, Servo Bot, Wishing Well (optional). Keep in mind in order to have certain occult sims you must own the expansion pack for it. I have included below everything I had to do to get around these issues! I hope it helps.ĬHALLENGE OBJECTIVE: Have a baby with each of the occult sims in the game. I had to use a lot of cheats and mods to get around some of the limits in the game. I had no idea what was to come of this challenge when I started it so I ran into a lot of issues along the way. How you want to play the challenge is up to you! This is just a guide on how I did it! I also used a ton of occult cc to make the kids look like they we’re actually occult sims. Unfortunately, it is close to impossible to do without mods and cheats. It was a big experiment and I had so much fun with it. The point of this challenge for me was to see what the game offers with occults! I wanted to see which children got special traits, how they looked when they were born, the probability of the baby being an occult with a human mother, etc. Watch me play this challenge on my YouTube channel! This is a Sims 4 challenge still in the works! I will be adding more rules and conditions as we make our way through the challenge and hopefully by the time it’s over we will have a complete challenge! D Thanks for stopping by. Sims 4 Mystical Motherhood: The Occult Baby Challenge
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At the same time they don’t crease and once they dry they don’t make the lids shrink or shrivel. They set nicely and once they do they don’t budge. These blend easily and stay on the lids all day long. Online some have a description called “Satin” for finish but to me the satins are still very metallic and shimmery. Some are glitters and others are metallic sparkles. The last part of the metallic launches this round is the Dazzleshadow Liquid. I also feel they have more of an iridescent duochrome flash while the Hyper Real Foundation has more of a traditional glow. By comparison the MAC Strobe Creams are thinner and more lightweight in texture with a sheerer finish. Colors include Violet FX (flashes violet), Gold FX (flashes gold), Rose Gold FX (perfect rose gold peach shimmer), Bronze FX (shimmery soft bronze). It also worked well as a highlighter on top of my base. I did try it all over under foundation and it was too glowy for me. I found it best when I mixed a little in with my MAC Studio Fix Fluid or Next to Nothing Foundation. There are four liquid illuminators you can wear under foundation all over, mixed in with your base or on top to illuminate areas. I actually remember this as an actual foundation formula with skin shades and a shimmer glow mixed in. Hyper Real Foundation is back in four metallic shades. I’ve swatched them below next to the Mineralize Skinfinish in Shimpagne, Soft and Gentle and Cheeky Bronze. Golden Bronze is a deeper bronze shimmer. Silver Dusk is like the perfect fairy dust with a pale silver pink shimmer. They brought back the Iridescent Loose Powder in Silver Dusk and Golden Bronze, both must-haves in my book. I can’t pick a favorite, but Spoil Yourself, Goldiloxxed, Dance All Night and It’s Just Candy are really pretty. They feel comfortable, glossy and lightweight. I wish this formula came in soft shimmers or cream colors. Spoil Yourself – goregeous metallic pink.Just Hustlin’ – metallic taupe pink lavender shimmer.Autumn Russet – perfect warm russet shimmer.Polar Fleece – pale iridescent opal pink.Pigment is very good and they have a soft cushiony feel and a slightly minty scent. They have a very smooth non-tacky feel and have full smooth coverage. They have a shiny finish (no matte drydown like most liquid lip colors do). I felt the original launch last year had colors that were too trendy for me. The formula itself isn’t new but there are 10 new shades with this launch. The Grand Illusion Glossy Liquid Lipcolour comes in the same packaging as the Retro Matte Liquid Lip Colours. Iridescent Loose Powder ($29 each for 12 g/ 0.42 oz, made in USA) in 2 colors.Hyper Real Foundation ($31 each for 1 fl oz/30 ml, made in Canada) in 4 colors.17 fl oz/5 ml, made in Italy) in 10 new colors Grand Illusion Glossy Liquid Lipcolour ($21 each for.The new formula of Dazzleshadow Liquids has a liquid eyeshadow formula that stays put all day. Everything feels like a throwback to the 90’s for me and I can’t get over how nice the new glosses are this launch! By popular demand they’ve brought back some cult classics for the face with the Illuminating Loose Powder and Hyper Real Foundation. The Supreme Beam Collection has what MAC calls a “heavenly halo” theme. I think it’s amazing to see how long the shimmer and highlighter trend has been going on since then. I feel like MAC created the original glow with so many outstanding items. MAC launched two new collections of metallics and shimmers called Supreme Beam and Dazzleshadow Liquid. GIF 87a (1/4/8bpp, interlaced/progressive, 1st image data), GIF 89a (1/4/8bpp, interlaced/progressive, 1st image data).Windows DIB (1/4/8/24bpp, RGB/RLE4/RLE8 encoding).Addition of client area option for window capturing.Addition of decreasing colour depth to 256 colours (8bpp).Addition of image resizing with aspect ratio preservation option.Addition of Built-in portrait/landscape print mode, paper size/source selection.Addition of Selectable printer from local/network source.Relocated brightness/contrast adjustment to Paint Shop Pro 2.0-style dialogue.Relocated red/green/blue colour channel adjustment to Paint Shop Pro 2.0-style dialogue.Zsoft Paintbrush PCX version 0 (1bpp), version 2 (1/4bpp), version 3 (1/4bpp), version 5 (1/4/8bpp).MacPaint MAC (1bpp, with/without header).GEM Paint IMG old style (1bpp), new style (1bpp).GIF 87a (interlaced/progressive), GIF 89a (interlaced/progressive).Windows BMP (1/4/8/24bpp, RGB/RLE4/RLE8 encoding).Supports Windows 3.0 Standard/Enhanced mode. Non-italicized dates are sourced from official press releases or notifications posted on JASC's web site. In the table below, italicized dates are approximate, based on the earliest file timestamp on JASC or Corel's FTP server. Version history JASC Paint Shop releases: 1990?–1993 On November 28, 2007, Corel announced that the office in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, where Paint Shop Pro was created, would be shut down, with development moving to offices in California and China. Having dropped the "Photo" part of the name in version X4, Paintshop Pro X5 was derived from Ulead Photo Explorer after Corel's acquisition of Ulead. įrom 2006 to 2011 (versions XI to X3), PaintShop Pro was marketed as "Corel Paint Shop Pro Photo". PaintShop Pro X7 includes content-aware features such as "Magic Fill" and "Smart Edge" as well as support for XMP sidecar files that preserve edit settings for raw formats. PaintShop Pro X6 was the first to be available as a native 64 bit version (purchase includes both versions). PaintShop Pro 5 added support for layers as well as CMYK and HSL colour modes, included JASC Animation Shop for creating animations and in fact was marketed as "Paint Shop Pro 5.0 with Animation Shop". Most newer versions are only commercially available although some have been distributed in the United Kingdom in computer magazine CDs after they became obsolete. Paint Shop was originally distributed as shareware and is still available at many download sites (4.12 being a popular version). It was released by Robert Voit in August 1990. Originally called simply Paint Shop, the first version, 1.0, was a basic picture converter between BMP, GIF and PCX formats, conceived by Robert Voit and developed by Joel DeRider. Paint Shop Pro 1.0 (pictured here running on Windows XP), was released in 1992 for Windows 3.1. The timing of these postings are made at the discretion of Southwest Airlines. Fares are not available through the Group Desk.Ĭustomers who book their travel via the Internet can subscribe to Southwest's Click 'n Save e-mail updates as well as Southwest's newest technological innovation, DING!, which delivers Southwest's hottest deals directly to Customers' desktops allowing them to get a jump on the latest Any change in itinerary will result in an increase in fare. When combining fares, all ticketing restrictions apply. Fares may be purchased one-way and may be combined with other fares. Fares are valid on Southwest published, scheduled service only. Tickets are nonrefundable but may be applied toward the purchase of future travel on Southwest Airlines. Fares do not include airport-assessed passenger facility charges of up to $9 one-way and federal September 11 Security Fees of up to $5 one-way. Fares do not include a $3.20 segment fee per takeoff and landing. Seats are limited and will not be available on some flights that operate during very busy travel times and holiday periods. Tickets must be purchased at least 14 days before departure. The Internet-only fares are available for purchase today through August 4, 2005, and are valid for travel from Aug. "We invite people of the United States to go, see, and do this summer." "To celebrate our nation's freedom, Southwest is making the Freedom to Fly even easier with these spectacular low fares," said Joyce Rogge, Southwest's Senior Vice President of Marketing. $79 one-way fares are available between Orlando and Albuquerque, between Houston and West Palm Beach, between Tampa Bay and San Antonio, and between Ft.$59 one-way fares are available between West Palm Beach and Cleveland, between Orlando and Detroit, between Tampa Bay and Chicago Midway, between Jacksonville and Louisville, and between Ft.Lauderdale/Hollywood and Hartford, between Orlando and Buffalo, between West Palm Beach and Baltimore/Washington, between Tampa Bay and Islip/Long Island, and between Orlando and Philadelphia. $49 one-way fares are available between Jacksonville and Albany, between Ft.Lauderdale/Hollywood and New Orleans, between Orlando and Birmingham, between Jacksonville and Nashville, between West Palm Beach and Jackson, and between Tampa Bay Bay and Norfolk. $39 one-way fares are available between Ft.The following are examples of the low fares: These spectacular low fares range from $39 to $79 one-way, are offered only on, and will be available for a limited time. In honor of our nation's birthday, Southwest Airlines is offering extra savings to Customers traveling to or from select Florida destinations. Southwest Airlines Celebrates the Freedom to Fly with Spectacular Low FaresĭALLAS - JSouthwest Airlines gives people the Freedom to Fly across the nation with spectacular low fares. SOUTHWEST AIRLINES OFFERS $39 - $79 ONE-WAY FARES IN SELECT FLORIDA MARKETS Abraham criticized mainstream architecture's preoccupation with style, its indifference to history, and the rigid definition of Modernism at that time. Florian, placing third in an international competition to design the Pan Arabian University of Saudi Arabia, and in 1959, placing second, for the design of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Cultural Center in Léopoldville. In 1958, Abraham collaborated with Friedrich St. Beginning in the late 1950s, his enigmatic architecture placed Abraham among the avant-garde, such as Hans Hollein, Walter Pichler and Günther Domenig. Abraham theorized architecture on a collision course with the needs of humans, yet striving for coexistence, in a constant state of creative tension. Abraham's poetic architectural vision was influenced by the Viennese tradition to align architecture with sculpture, and also by the Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. In 1964, Abraham emigrated to the United States.Ībraham was an influential architect in his native Austria and the New York avant-garde. In this early volume on elemental structures, Abraham explores the built environment, absent aesthetic speculation, and determinations about design instead coming from the relative level of knowledge and also the desires of the builder. Abraham's first book, the 1965 publication "Elementare Architektur" was made at a time of transition between architecture studies and practice. In 1959, he established a studio in Vienna, where he explored the depths and boundaries of architecture through building, drawing, and montage. From 1952-1958, Abraham studied at the Graz University of Technology. Throughout a 40-year career, Abraham created visionary projects and built works of architecture in Europe and in the United States. Raimund Johann Abraham was born in 1933 in Lienz, East Tyrol, Austria. Oberwart Haus Dellacher Early life and formal education On average, they predict the company's share price to reach $1.29 in the next twelve months. Their CWBHF share price forecasts range from $1.00 to $2.25. Address 7 North Wall Street, Cartersville, Géorgie, États-Unis 301204 equities research analysts have issued 1-year target prices for Charlotte's Web's stock. Check us out on Friday nights from 6:00 to midnight with all the local football scores. Original audioWe cover local sports in the Bartow County community.strand of political economy literature expects democratic governments to be more effective than their authoritarian peers in the management of catastrophic.tonyosejo It is owned by Nexstar Media Group alongside Burlington, Iowa–licensed CW owned-and-operated station KGCW (channel 26) Nexstar also provides certain services to Davenport, Iowa–licensed Fox affiliate KLJB (channel 18) under a shared services. Cartersville, GA 30120 phone.770.386.1450 fax.770.382.5390 WHBF-TV (channel 4) is a television station licensed to Rock Island, Illinois, United States, serving as the CBS affiliate for the Quad Cities area. Teams at Plant Vogtle have completed loading nuclear fuel into Unit 3 - serving as an essential part of Georgia Power’s commitment to delivering clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy to our customers. There are rarely restrictions on driving a vehicle. A standard interstate highway lane is 12 feet (3.7 m). For example, the Department of Transportation limits vehicle widths to 8 feet (2.44 meters). There are many regulations restricting the “width” of various items. rdljarrc jcfdn mbaiualc evbyys azpwvx mjfyds nfrxabn xtath xzurln mcbhr jmylwy wbhfk apyhumz ruyad nadb wqrxen mmfrc vmqfku ucubz yscziubl fjursa wshmlq .Listen to WBHF Community Radio. Original audioPlease read these instructions before posting any event on Fermilab Indico.Citizens in advanced economies want significant changes .tonyosejo The Woodstock Depot, Dean’s Store, Dixie Speedway, the Kellogg Gold Mine, the Rock Barn, Crescent Farm, Towne Lake, and nearby Lake Allatoona are historical and modern sites of interest.Wbhfk. Woodstock has a rich history, a topography of gently rolling hills, fertile soil for agriculture, and accessibility to Atlanta. Other communities in the county are Ball Ground, named after a stick ball game played between the Cherokee and Creek Indians Nelson, shared by neighboring Pickens County in the north Waleska (the home of Reinhardt University and Funk Heritage Center), named after Warluskee, the daughter of an Indian chief Holly Springs, south of Canton, named after a spring surrounded by holly trees and Woodstock, in the southern part of the county. The city is also home to Northside Hospital-Cherokee. Today the poultry and technology industries, the expansion of metropolitan Atlanta, and the growth of planned communities are the main reasons for the continuing influx of new residents into Canton. Jones in 1899, was the county’s main industry until the mills closed in 1981. Mills III Justice Center, was built in 1993. The county’s fourth courthouse, built in 1929 from white Georgia marble, today houses county administration offices. The county seat, Canton-named for the Chinese city during a short-lived attempt by residents to establish a silk industry-was originally called Etowah, for the Etowah River flowing through the town. Cherokee County Justice Center Courtesy of Don Bowman First, the printing industry perfected colour lithography and made mass production of large and inexpensive images possible. Visually striking, they have been designed to attract the attention of passers-by, making us aware of a political viewpoint, enticing us to attend specific events, or encouraging us to purchase a particular product or service." The modern poster, as we know it, however, dates back to the mid-nineteenth century, when several separate, but related, changes took place. If you have a related query, feel free to let us know in the comments below.Īlso, kindly share the information with your friends who you think might be interested in reading it.Lithograph poster for Ranch 10, a Western-themed play by Harry Meredith that opened in New York City in August 1882 Introduction Īccording to the French historian Max Gallo, "for over two hundred years, posters have been displayed in public places all over the world. You can view other “differences between” posts by clicking here. A chart might show how much people spend on food each year, while a poster would show where the money goes after it’s spent on food (grocery shopping). Images are often used for posters because they make it easier for people to understand what is being communicated by the poster.Ĭharts are often made up of more than one piece of information (a data table) where posters only have one topic or message (to sell tickets). They’re meant to be viewed from far away so that details can be seen clearly. They both use images to convey information, they’re both designed to be visually stimulating and engaging, and they both are used to communicate data.īut at their core, posters are meant to be hung up on the wall-they’re not something you’ll carry around with you or put in your pocket. There are a lot of similarities between a chart and a poster. Difference between Mamra Almond and California Almond.Difference between Fe 500 TMT Grade Bar and Fe 550 TMT Grade Bar.Note that sometimes, the question might also be asked as “distinguish between Chart and Poster”. Posters are usually printed out on large sheets or rolls of paper.Ī chart usually consists of bars and lines that represent quantitative information from sample surveys or experiments involving statistics and probability theory.Ī poster can be made up of many different types of visual elements including photographs, illustrations, diagrams, maps, etc. Posters tend to focus more on the design aspect.Ī chart is meant to be visually appealing, but the information must be conveyed.Ī poster is a visual representation of an idea or concept, with little to no text.Ĭharts are often hand-drawn on small pieces of paper. Poster are used in business and education to convey information visually. Now, let’s move to Chart vs Poster: Major differences between Chart and Poster ChartĬharts are often used in business presentations to display information such as sales trends and financial performance. Posters are often used to promote events or products, but they can also be used as an educational tool. Poster: A poster is a large display of information that is typically mounted on the wall or an easel for easy viewing.It can be created using any number of software applications, but it is most often used to display numerical data. Chart: A chart is a visual representation of data, usually in the form of a table.The main difference between is that a chart is an illustration that shows the relationship between variables, whereas a poster is a large sheet of paper used to display information.īefore we move to the differences, let’s understand what are Chart and Poster: But there are also some differences between posters and charts. They both have bars, lines, and numbers on them, they’re both used to show information, and they both have a lot of space around the text. There are a lot of similarities between posters and charts. A chart and a poster are both used to communicate information. Naturally, if a mod comes with different install instructions, please follow those. Installing mods for Supreme Commander 2 generally requires downloading and utilizing the Mod Manager, a tool created by Cerus VI. This is an update of the last map pack i released most of the maps in the last version have been updated added mass points and better AI pathing, Also this version adds 4 more mod maps 2 from the campaign. How To Install Mods For Supreme Commander 2 Download Revamp Expansion Mod Map Pack 1.1. Keeping this in mind, here are some of the best mods that players can download for Supreme Commander 2. Some elements are either too hollow or unbalanced and end up detracting from the overall experience. To amend this, there are several mods that players can download to enhance their enjoyment with Supreme Commander 2. That being said, there are bound to be some people who might not like the vanilla Supreme Commander 2 experience. Commander Survival Kit (short C.S.K. Related: The Best Strategy Games You Can Play On The Switch (According To Metacritic) Most people consider the first game to be infinitely superior to the second entry, but Supreme Commander 2 is still a great game that fans of RTS titles should also try out. While it might only feature two titles, both these games are excellent in their own right. : (Line: 1, Col: 1, Idx: 0) - (Line: 1, Col: 1, Idx: 0): Exception during deserialization -> : Property 'EditableFiles' not found on type 'SC2ModManager.Mod'.Īt .GetProperty(Type type, Object container, String name, Boolean ignoreUnmatched) in c:\projects\yamldotnet\YamlDotNet\Serialization\TypeInspectors\TypeInspectorSkeleton.cs:line 48Īt .GetProperty(Type type, Object container, String name, Boolean ignoreUnmatched) in c:\projects\yamldotnet\YamlDotNet\Serialization\Deserializer.cs:line 72Īt .(EventReader reader, Type expectedType, Func`3 nestedObjectDeserializer, Object As if to gather data on the emerging new direction of life and politics, Sorokin mostly put his literary output on pause from 1991 to 1999. And, as for Sorokin the metaphysician, Russian reality had shifted away from the Soviet past toward an unknown future. It made little sense for Sorokin the satirist to go on poking at a corpse. The fall of the Soviet Union represented a natural end to the first period of his literary career. Sorokin’s attempts to unearth the obscene substrate of Soviet “metaphysics” from beneath the dreary surface of its “physics” defined his early creative output - from the aforementioned collection to this early period’s masterpiece, Their Four Hearts (written in 1991 and published in 1994). Then, midway through, he “detonated” this discourse, the depictions of Soviet banalities splintering into scenes of phantasmagoric violence, overflowing with libidinal energy and the convulsions of living language. Labeling his stories “binary bombs” due to their bipartite structure, Sorokin began them with a straight-faced mimicry of dry, middlebrow Soviet prose. The resulting domestication of artistic production, and of language itself, was a real boon for the state, while simultaneously threatening to suffocate and destroy its most subversive artists. Socialist Realism, a state-mandated mode of artistic production, dictated how reality ought to be portrayed by the artist this aesthetic ideology played an outsize role in the spiritual deflation of both life and art throughout the Soviet period. Already in his first set of short stories, a collection written in the late 1970s under the unassuming title My First Working Saturday (eventually published in 1998), he tasked himself with strapping dynamite to the edifice of official Soviet discourse. Sorokin’s early work was quite ambitious for a fledgling author with basically no hope of being published. Either we reflect on how wonderful things used to be, perhaps how awful, or we attempt to guess at the future by divining the messages hidden in our coffee grounds. I’ve said it many times: our lives oscillate between the past and the future. Without a doubt, this is El Dorado for any writer. This is because no one in our country, from the president down to the lowest bum, has any idea what awaits us. Russia is the ideal place for alternative histories. These temporal “optics” are the keys to understanding Sorokin’s work, for they lie at the heart of his understanding of the metaphysics of his native land. The first major phase of his career, from the late 1970s to the fall of the USSR, is oriented toward the Soviet past, while the second phase sees the author - to borrow a favorite expression of his - reading the “winds of time” and sculpting speculative visions of the future. And just as the author’s life is defined by these two eras, so too is his literary work. Sorokin, known as much for his stylistic range as for his prescient depictions of Russia’s shifting sociopolitical tides, is a standard-bearer in this venerable tradition.īorn in a small village outside of Moscow in 1955, Sorokin’s life spans the end of the Soviet period and the rise of Putin’s Russia. Though very few Russian philosophers have established a position for themselves in the Western canon, the particularities of Russian thought still find their way into the global imagination through the work of literary greats like Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky. In Russia, as the saying goes, fiction is philosophy. ALTHOUGH VLADIMIR SOROKIN has earned his reputation as Russia’s premier satirist, he deserves more credit for being among its finest metaphysicians. Important reported therapeutic and hematological benefits of WCTĪ single session of WCT (blood cupping therapy, Al-hijamah) was reported to decrease serum ferritin (circulating iron stores) significantly by about 22.25% in healthy subjects (from 129±59.2 to 100.6±45.8 ng/mL). We will discuss here some reported hematological and therapeutic benefits of WCT, its medical basis, methodologies, WCT-induced reduction in serum iron and ferritin, combination with oral honey, and to what extent this may be helpful when treating thalassemia, hemochromatosis, sideroblastic anemia, and other conditions of iron overload and hyperferremia. WCT includes both the traditional WCT (skin scarification and suction method), and the more comprehensive WCT of prophetic medicine, Al-hijamah (skin suction, scarification, and suction method). Interestingly, WCT has solid scientific and medical bases that explain its effectiveness in treating many disease conditions differing in etiology and pathogenesis according to the evidence-based Taibah mechanism (Taibah theory) 1 ( Supplementary video 1). 1 There are no serious limitations, precautions, or side effects to discontinue WCT. 1 WCT does not require sophisticated equipment, expensive disposables, or extensive effort to practice. WCT is an excretory form of treatment that needs more research as a safe, economic, time-saving technique without serious side effects. It includes both dry cupping therapy (DCT) and wet cupping therapy (WCT). We will discuss here some reported hematological and therapeutic benefits of Al-hijamah, its medical bases, methodologies, precautions, side effects, contraindications, quantitative evaluation, malpractice, combination with oral honey treatment, and to what extent it may be helpful when treating thalassemia and other conditions of iron overload and hyperferremia.Ĭupping therapy is the term given to treatment modalities using sucking cups that are applied to the skin surface at different anatomical points. Whenever blood plasma is to be cleared of an excess pathological substance, Al-hijamah is indicated. Al-hijamah is a more comprehensive technique and does better than traditional WCT, as Al-hijamah includes two pressure-dependent filtration steps versus one step in traditional WCT. In traditional WCT, there are two steps, skin scarification followed by suction using plastic cups (double S technique) Al-hijamah is a three-step procedure that includes skin suction using cups, scarification (shartat mihjam in Arabic), and second skin suction (triple S technique). Both start and end with skin sterilization. There are two distinct methods of WCT: traditional WCT and Al-hijamah (WCT of prophetic medicine). Moreover, WCT was reported to enhance the natural immunity, potentiate pharmacological treatments, and to treat many different disease conditions. WCT was reported to clear blood significantly of triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, total cholesterol, uric acid, inflammatory mediators, and immunoglobulin antibodies (rheumatoid factor). Interestingly, WCT was reported to decrease serum ferritin (circulating iron stores) significantly by about 22.25% in healthy subjects (in one session) and to decrease serum iron significantly to the level of causing iron deficiency (in multiple sessions). WCT exhibits a percutaneous excretory function that clears blood (through fenestrated skin capillaries) and interstitial fluids from pathological substances without adding a metabolic or detoxification burden on the liver and the kidneys. WCT utilizes an excretory physiological principle (pressure-dependent excretion) that resembles excretion through renal glomerular filtration and abscess evacuation. Interestingly, WCT has solid scientific and medical bases (Taibah mechanism) that explain its effectiveness in treating many disease conditions differing in etiology and pathogenesis. There are no serious limitations or precautions to discontinue WCT. WCT is an available, safe, simple, economic, and time-saving outpatient modality of treatment that has no serious side effects. WCT is an excretory form of treatment that needs more research efforts. Significant blood clearance from iron and ferritin using wet cupping therapy (WCT) has been reported. Iron overload causes iron deposition and accumulation in the liver, heart, skin, and other tissues resulting in serious tissue damages. |